"""Build the three measurement corpora. python tools/build_eval.py --build builds/muse-glimmer-30b \ --raw-eval /workspace/calib-build/raw_eval \ --wiki /workspace/calib-build/wiki_cache.jsonl \ --wikitext /workspace/calib-build/wikitext Three corpora, each sized so that llama-perplexity at ctx 4096 scores a useful number of positions. That tool evaluates the second half of every context window, so a corpus of N tokens yields floor(N/4096) chunks and half that many times 4096 scored positions -- the corpus has to be twice the size of the measurement you actually want. eval/neutral prose, no code, many scripts eval/code source code; the previous eval_neutral.txt renamed and kept byte-identical for comparability, plus an extension eval/agentic conversations in the model's own markup Selection is by exclusion. A document enters a corpus only if it shares no 13-gram with the calibration files, with wikitext, or with the eval corpora already built. Ordering is fixed and the whole thing is seeded, so a rerun produces the same bytes. One consequence worth stating plainly: llama-perplexity has no --parse-special (the flag is registered for LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX only). The special tokens eval/agentic is required to contain will therefore be scored as their literal characters, which is a different measurement from what the model sees at inference. eval/neutral and eval/code are asserted free of those strings so they are unaffected. """ from __future__ import annotations import argparse import copy import glob import json import os import random import sys import unicodedata from collections import Counter, defaultdict import numpy as np HERE = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) sys.path.insert(0, HERE) sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(HERE), "pipeline")) import glimmer_fmt as G import poollib as P SEED = 20260810 NGRAM = 13 CTX = 4096 TARGET_LO, TARGET_HI = 350_000, 400_000 DOC_SEP = "\n\n" SPECIALS = ("<|start|>", "<|message|>", "<|eot|>", "<|eom|>", "<|patch|>", "<|begin_of_text|>", "<|end_of_text|>", "<|video|>") MAX_DUP_LINE_PERCENT = 2.0 # Repositories reserved for measurement only. None of these appear in # pipeline/sources.py REPOS, so nothing here can be in the pool; the four # originals were not enough material once overlap filtering had run. EXTRA_EVAL_REPOS = { "got": ("https://github.com/sindresorhus/got", "MIT"), "jinja": ("https://github.com/pallets/jinja", "BSD-3-Clause"), "rust-regex": ("https://github.com/rust-lang/regex", "MIT OR Apache-2.0"), "googletest": ("https://github.com/google/googletest", "BSD-3-Clause"), "black": ("https://github.com/psf/black", "MIT"), "express": ("https://github.com/expressjs/express", "MIT"), "tokio-bytes": ("https://github.com/tokio-rs/bytes", "MIT"), } # Unicode ranges, enough to classify a corpus by writing system. SCRIPTS = [ ("Latin", [(0x0041, 0x024F), (0x1E00, 0x1EFF)]), ("Cyrillic", [(0x0400, 0x04FF), (0x0500, 0x052F)]), ("Greek", [(0x0370, 0x03FF), (0x1F00, 0x1FFF)]), ("Arabic", [(0x0600, 0x06FF), (0x0750, 0x077F), (0xFB50, 0xFDFF)]), ("Hebrew", [(0x0590, 0x05FF)]), ("Armenian", [(0x0530, 0x058F)]), ("Georgian", [(0x10A0, 0x10FF), (0x1C90, 0x1CBF)]), ("Devanagari", [(0x0900, 0x097F)]), ("Bengali", [(0x0980, 0x09FF)]), ("Tamil", [(0x0B80, 0x0BFF)]), ("Thai", [(0x0E00, 0x0E7F)]), ("Myanmar", [(0x1000, 0x109F)]), ("Ethiopic", [(0x1200, 0x137F)]), ("Han", [(0x4E00, 0x9FFF), (0x3400, 0x4DBF), (0xF900, 0xFAFF)]), ("Hiragana", [(0x3040, 0x309F)]), ("Katakana", [(0x30A0, 0x30FF)]), ("Hangul", [(0xAC00, 0xD7AF), (0x1100, 0x11FF), (0x3130, 0x318F)]), ] def script_of(ch: str) -> str | None: cp = ord(ch) if not ch.isalpha(): return None for name, ranges in SCRIPTS: for lo, hi in ranges: if lo <= cp <= hi: return name return "Other" def script_mix(text: str) -> dict: c = Counter() for ch in text: s = script_of(ch) if s: c[s] += 1 tot = sum(c.values()) or 1 return {k: round(100.0 * v / tot, 2) for k, v in c.most_common()} def duplicate_line_share(text: str, min_len: int = 0, ignore_lines: set | None = None) -> tuple[float, list]: lines = [ln for ln in text.split("\n") if len(ln.strip()) >= min_len and ln.strip()] if ignore_lines: lines = [ln for ln in lines if ln not in ignore_lines] if not lines: return 0.0, [] c = Counter(lines) dup = sum(n - 1 for n in c.values() if n > 1) return 100.0 * dup / len(lines), c.most_common(8) class Excluder: """Everything a new eval document must not overlap. Two tiers on purpose. The static side holds wikitext plus the calibration files -- about a hundred million 13-grams -- and is sorted once. The dynamic side holds what has been accepted so far and grows one document at a time; keeping it a plain set avoids re-sorting the hundred million on every acceptance, which is the difference between seconds and hours. """ def __init__(self, ignore: set[int] | None = None) -> None: self.static = P.ShingleIndex(NGRAM) self.dynamic: set[int] = set() self.sources: list[str] = [] # The chat template emits a fixed preamble, a worked example and a # recipients line into every conversation that declares tools. Those # 13-grams are the template's, not the corpus's, and they appear # identically in calibration and in measurement. Counting them as # overlap rejected 100% of eval/agentic on the first run. self.ignore = ignore or set() def add_static(self, text: str | None, label: str, hashes: np.ndarray | None = None) -> None: if hashes is not None: self.static.add_hashes(hashes) else: self.static.add(text) self.sources.append(label) def freeze(self) -> "Excluder": self.static.finalise() return self def add_text(self, text: str, label: str) -> None: self.dynamic.update(int(x) for x in P.shingles(text, NGRAM) if int(x) not in self.ignore) def overlap(self, text: str) -> int: h = P.shingles(text, NGRAM) if h.size == 0: return 0 if self.ignore: h = np.array([x for x in h.tolist() if x not in self.ignore], dtype=np.uint64) if h.size == 0: return 0 n = int(self.static.contains(h).sum()) if n: return n if self.dynamic: n += sum(1 for x in h.tolist() if x in self.dynamic) return n def take_until(cands, excl: Excluder, tok, lo: int, hi: int, label: str, max_dup_percent: float | None = None, allow_intra_repeat: bool = False): """Greedily accept documents that overlap nothing already accepted. `max_dup_percent` additionally rejects a document whose lines are mostly already in the corpus, which is how the duplicate-line ceiling is met without editing anybody's text. `allow_intra_repeat` says the zero-overlap rule applies only *between* corpora, not inside one. Generated conversations necessarily repeat their own framing, and enforcing zero within a corpus rejected 613 of 615 candidates; repetition inside a corpus is what the duplicate-line ceiling is for. """ out, total, rejected, dup_rejected = [], 0, 0, 0 seen_lines: Counter = Counter() n_lines = n_dup = 0 for d in cands: if total >= lo: break text = d["text"] if excl.overlap(text): rejected += 1 continue n = tok.count(text) if n == 0 or total + n > hi: continue if max_dup_percent is not None: lines = [ln for ln in text.split("\n") if ln.strip()] add_dup = sum(1 for ln in lines if seen_lines[ln] > 0) if n_lines + len(lines) and \ 100.0 * (n_dup + add_dup) / (n_lines + len(lines)) > max_dup_percent: dup_rejected += 1 continue seen_lines.update(lines) n_lines += len(lines) n_dup += add_dup out.append((d, text, n)) total += n if not allow_intra_repeat: excl.add_text(text, label) # later docs must not repeat it either if allow_intra_repeat: # seal the corpus against the next one for _, text, _ in out: excl.add_text(text, label) extra = f", {dup_rejected} rejected for duplicate lines" if dup_rejected else "" print(f" {len(out)} documents accepted, {rejected} rejected for overlap" f"{extra}, {total:,} tokens") return out, total def write_corpus(path: str, docs, manifest_path: str, extra_head: str = "") -> str: body = extra_head + DOC_SEP.join(t for _, t, _ in docs) + "\n" os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(path), exist_ok=True) with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: f.write(body) with open(manifest_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: for d, text, n in docs: f.write(json.dumps({ "id": d.get("id", ""), "source": d["source"], "path": d["path"], "license": d.get("license", ""), "lang": d.get("lang", ""), "origin": d.get("origin", ""), "tokens": n, "chars": len(text), }, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n") return body def measure(name: str, path: str, tok, must_have_specials: bool, template_lines: set | None = None) -> dict: text = open(path, encoding="utf-8").read() ids = tok.encode(text) chunks = len(ids) // CTX scored = chunks * (CTX // 2) c = Counter(ids) dup, top = duplicate_line_share(text) dup_sig, _ = duplicate_line_share(text, min_len=12) dup_notmpl, _ = duplicate_line_share(text, ignore_lines=template_lines) present = [s for s in SPECIALS if s in text] ok_specials = bool(present) if must_have_specials else not present out = { "corpus": name, "path": os.path.relpath(path, P.REPO_ROOT), "tokens": len(ids), "chars": len(text), "chunks_at_ctx_4096": chunks, "scored_positions": scored, "vocab_rows": tok.n_vocab, "vocab_covered": len(c), "vocab_covered_percent": round(100.0 * len(c) / tok.n_vocab, 3), "duplicate_line_percent": round(dup, 2), "duplicate_line_percent_len_ge_12": round(dup_sig, 2), "duplicate_line_percent_excluding_chat_template": round(dup_notmpl, 2), "top_repeated_lines": [[l, n] for l, n in top], "script_mix_percent": script_mix(text), "special_tokens_present": present, "special_token_rule_ok": ok_specials, } print(f"\n--- {name} ---") print(f" {len(ids):,} tokens, {chunks} chunks at ctx {CTX}, " f"{scored:,} scored positions") print(f" vocabulary: {len(c):,} of {tok.n_vocab:,} rows " f"({100.0*len(c)/tok.n_vocab:.2f}%)") print(f" duplicate lines: {dup:.2f}% (>=12 chars: {dup_sig:.2f}%" f"{f', excl. chat template: {dup_notmpl:.2f}%' if template_lines else ''})") print(f" scripts: {json.dumps(out['script_mix_percent'])[:150]}") print(f" special tokens {'present' if present else 'absent'} " f"-> rule {'ok' if ok_specials else 'VIOLATED'}") return out def main() -> int: ap = argparse.ArgumentParser() ap.add_argument("--build", required=True) ap.add_argument("--raw-eval", required=True) ap.add_argument("--wiki", required=True) ap.add_argument("--wikitext", required=True) ap.add_argument("--tokenizer", required=True) ap.add_argument("--repo", default=P.REPO_ROOT) args = ap.parse_args() rng = random.Random(SEED) tok = P.TargetTokenizer(args.tokenizer) eval_root = os.path.join(args.repo, "eval") # ------------------------------------------------- step 0: rename in place legacy_src = os.path.join(args.repo, "eval_neutral.txt") legacy_dst = os.path.join(eval_root, "code", "eval_code.txt") os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(legacy_dst), exist_ok=True) if os.path.exists(legacy_src) and not os.path.exists(legacy_dst): with open(legacy_src, encoding="utf-8") as f: legacy_text = f.read() with open(legacy_dst, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: f.write(legacy_text) print(f"eval_neutral.txt -> eval/code/eval_code.txt " f"({len(legacy_text):,} chars, byte-identical)") else: legacy_text = open(legacy_dst, encoding="utf-8").read() print(f" legacy corpus: {tok.count(legacy_text):,} tokens under this tokenizer") # ---------------------------------------------- the exclusion set, layered print("\nbuilding exclusion index") dummy = [{"type": "function", "function": { "name": "ns.fn", "description": "d", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {}}}}] # Every reasoning strength, with and without a tool block. Building this # for "high" alone silently pinned the corpus to "high": the 13-grams # around `Reasoning strength: low.` were then *not* exempt, matched # calib_train (which uses all four levels), and every low/medium/xhigh # conversation was rejected as an overlap. scaffolds = [G.render([{"role": "user", "content": ""}, {"role": "assistant", "content": ""}], tools=t, reasoning_strength=rs, knowledge_cutoff="2026-01-04", current_date="2026-08-10") for rs in G.REASONING_STRENGTHS for t in (dummy, None)] scaffold = scaffolds[0] template_grams = {int(x) for sc in scaffolds for x in P.shingles(sc, NGRAM)} print(f" {len(template_grams)} {NGRAM}-grams belong to the chat template " f"itself and are excluded from every comparison") forbidden = Excluder(ignore=template_grams) for f in ("calib_train.txt", "calib_longctx.txt"): p = os.path.join(args.build, f) if os.path.exists(p): forbidden.add_static(open(p, encoding="utf-8").read(), f) print(f" + {f}") import pyarrow.parquet as pq wt_parts = [] for f in sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(args.wikitext, "**", "*.parquet"), recursive=True)): wt_parts.append(P.shingles("\n".join(pq.read_table(f).column("text").to_pylist()), NGRAM)) forbidden.add_static(None, "wikitext-103-raw-v1", hashes=np.unique(np.concatenate(wt_parts))) del wt_parts print(" + wikitext-103-raw-v1") import sources as S results = [] # ------------------------------------------------------------ eval/code # The legacy file stays exactly as it is, so it is added to the exclusion # set rather than filtered: the extension must not repeat it. print("\n[eval/code] extending") forbidden.add_static(legacy_text, "eval/code/eval_code.txt") forbidden.freeze() print(f" {len(forbidden.static):,} distinct {NGRAM}-grams in the static " f"exclusion set ({', '.join(forbidden.sources)})") legacy_paths = {(r["source"], r["path"]) for r in P.read_jsonl(os.path.join(args.repo, "eval_neutral.manifest.jsonl"))} code_docs, agentic_pool = [], [] all_eval_repos = {r: (u, l) for r, (u, l, _) in S.EVAL_REPOS.items()} all_eval_repos.update(EXTRA_EVAL_REPOS) # The legacy eval_code.txt was drawn from the four original repositories, # so those stay on the code side; the grounding set gets repositories that # appear in no other file at all. GROUNDING_REPOS = {"rust-regex", "googletest", "black", "tokio-bytes"} for repo in sorted(all_eval_repos): url, lic = all_eval_repos[repo] root = os.path.join(args.raw_eval, repo) if not os.path.isdir(root): print(f" ! missing eval clone: {repo}") continue for rel, lang, text in sorted(S.walk_repo(root, repo), key=lambda t: t[0]): if (repo, rel) in legacy_paths: continue d = {"id": P.make_id(repo, rel, text), "source": repo, "path": rel, "license": lic, "lang": lang, "origin": "repo_file", "text": text, "upstream": url} (agentic_pool if repo in GROUNDING_REPOS else code_docs).append(d) code_docs.sort(key=lambda d: (d["source"], d["path"])) rng.shuffle(code_docs) need_lo = max(0, TARGET_LO - tok.count(legacy_text)) need_hi = max(0, TARGET_HI - tok.count(legacy_text)) ext, ext_tok = take_until(code_docs, forbidden, tok, need_lo, need_hi, "eval/code") write_corpus(os.path.join(eval_root, "code", "eval_code_ext.txt"), ext, os.path.join(eval_root, "code", "eval_code_ext.manifest.jsonl")) with open(os.path.join(eval_root, "code", "eval_code_full.txt"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: f.write(legacy_text.rstrip("\n") + DOC_SEP + DOC_SEP.join(t for _, t, _ in ext) + "\n") results.append(measure("eval/code", os.path.join(eval_root, "code", "eval_code_full.txt"), tok, False)) # --------------------------------------------------------- eval/neutral print("\n[eval/neutral] multilingual prose") wiki = [json.loads(l) for l in open(args.wiki, encoding="utf-8")] by_lang = defaultdict(list) for r in wiki: by_lang[r["lang"]].append(r) # Interleave languages so that a Latin-heavy language cannot fill the # corpus before the others are reached; non-Latin first for the same reason. NONLATIN = {"zh", "ja", "ko", "ru", "uk", "ar", "fa", "he", "el", "hi", "bn", "ta", "ka", "hy", "my", "am", "th"} order = sorted(by_lang, key=lambda l: (l not in NONLATIN, l)) for l in order: by_lang[l].sort(key=lambda r: r["id"]) interleaved = [] i = 0 while any(by_lang[l][i:i + 1] for l in order): for l in order: if i < len(by_lang[l]): r = by_lang[l][i] interleaved.append({"id": r["id"], "source": r["source"], "path": r["path"], "license": r.get("license", "CC-BY-SA-4.0"), "lang": r["lang"], "origin": "wikipedia", "text": r["text"]}) i += 1 neutral, n_tok = take_until(interleaved, forbidden, tok, TARGET_LO, TARGET_HI, "eval/neutral", max_dup_percent=MAX_DUP_LINE_PERCENT) write_corpus(os.path.join(eval_root, "neutral", "eval_neutral.txt"), neutral, os.path.join(eval_root, "neutral", "eval_neutral.manifest.jsonl")) r = measure("eval/neutral", os.path.join(eval_root, "neutral", "eval_neutral.txt"), tok, False) r["languages"] = len({d["lang"] for d, _, _ in neutral}) print(f" languages: {r['languages']}") results.append(r) # --------------------------------------------------------- eval/agentic print("\n[eval/agentic] native markup") import gen_agentic_eval as GAE convs = GAE.build(120, SEED + 7) convs += GAE.build_grounded(agentic_pool, min(len(agentic_pool), 900), SEED + 11) print(f" {len(convs)} candidate conversations " f"({len(agentic_pool)} held-out files available for grounding)") ag_docs = [] for c in convs: text = G.render(c["messages"], tools=c["tools"], reasoning_strength=c["reasoning_strength"], knowledge_cutoff="2026-01-04", current_date="2026-08-10", namespace_descriptions=GAE.NS_DESCRIPTIONS, add_bos=True) ag_docs.append({ "id": P.make_id("eval-agentic", f"{c['scenario']}/{c['index']}", text), "source": f"synthetic/eval-agentic:{c['scenario']}", "path": f"eval_agentic/{c['scenario']}/{c['index']:04d}", "license": "CC0-1.0 (generated; quoted file excerpts keep their upstream licence)", "lang": "chat", "origin": "synth_agentic_eval", "text": text, "grounded_in": c.get("grounded_in", ""), "reasoning_strength": c["reasoning_strength"]}) agentic, a_tok = take_until(ag_docs, forbidden, tok, TARGET_LO, TARGET_HI, "eval/agentic", allow_intra_repeat=True) write_corpus(os.path.join(eval_root, "agentic", "eval_agentic.txt"), agentic, os.path.join(eval_root, "agentic", "eval_agentic.manifest.jsonl")) tmpl_lines = {ln for sc in scaffolds for ln in sc.split("\n") if ln.strip()} r = measure("eval/agentic", os.path.join(eval_root, "agentic", "eval_agentic.txt"), tok, True, template_lines=tmpl_lines) r["reasoning_strengths"] = dict(Counter(d.get("reasoning_strength", "") for d, _, _ in agentic)) print(f" reasoning strengths: {r['reasoning_strengths']}") results.append(r) # ------------------------------------------------------- pairwise checks print("\n[cross-checks] 13-gram intersections") files = { "calib_train": os.path.join(args.build, "calib_train.txt"), "calib_longctx": os.path.join(args.build, "calib_longctx.txt"), "eval/code (full)": os.path.join(eval_root, "code", "eval_code_full.txt"), "eval/code (extension only)": os.path.join(eval_root, "code", "eval_code_ext.txt"), "eval/neutral": os.path.join(eval_root, "neutral", "eval_neutral.txt"), "eval/agentic": os.path.join(eval_root, "agentic", "eval_agentic.txt"), } sh = {k: np.unique(P.shingles(open(v, encoding="utf-8").read(), NGRAM)) for k, v in files.items() if os.path.exists(v)} matrix = {} names = list(sh) # eval/code (full) contains the extension by construction, and both # calibration files are drawn from one pool; neither pair is a violation. contained = {("eval/code (full)", "eval/code (extension only)"), ("calib_train", "calib_longctx")} ignore = template_grams for i, a in enumerate(names): for b in names[i + 1:]: inter = np.intersect1d(sh[a], sh[b], assume_unique=True) n = int(inter.size) n_adj = int(sum(1 for x in inter.tolist() if x not in ignore)) matrix[f"{a} ^ {b}"] = {"shared": n, "excluding_chat_template": n_adj} if (a, b) in contained or (b, a) in contained: note = " (containment, expected)" elif n_adj: note = " <-- NON-ZERO" else: note = "" print(f" {a:28} ^ {b:28} {n:7} raw {n_adj:7} adj{note}") out = {"corpora": results, "intersections": matrix, "ngram": NGRAM, "ctx": CTX, "tokenizer": args.tokenizer} with open(os.path.join(eval_root, "eval-report.json"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: json.dump(out, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False) f.write("\n") print(f"\nwrote {os.path.join(eval_root, 'eval-report.json')}") return 0 if __name__ == "__main__": sys.exit(main())