<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ownershipDocument>

    <schemaVersion>X0202</schemaVersion>

    <documentType>4</documentType>

    <periodOfReport>2005-01-03</periodOfReport>

    <notSubjectToSection16>0</notSubjectToSection16>

    <issuer>
        <issuerCik>0000101778</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>MARATHON OIL CORP</issuerName>
        <issuerTradingSymbol>MRO</issuerTradingSymbol>
    </issuer>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001012779</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>DAVIS WILLIAM L</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>C/O MARATHON OIL CORPORATION</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2>5555 SAN FELIPE ROAD</rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>HOUSTON</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>TX</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>77056</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>1</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>0</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <nonDerivativeTable>
        <nonDerivativeTransaction>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>COMMON STOCK</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <transactionDate>
                <value>2005-01-03</value>
            </transactionDate>
            <transactionCoding>
                <transactionFormType>4</transactionFormType>
                <transactionCode>A</transactionCode>
                <equitySwapInvolved>0</equitySwapInvolved>
            </transactionCoding>
            <transactionTimeliness>
                <value></value>
            </transactionTimeliness>
            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
                    <value>811.249</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F1"/>
                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
                    <value>36.98</value>
                </transactionPricePerShare>
                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
                    <value>A</value>
                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
            </transactionAmounts>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>6743.193</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>D</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeTransaction>
        <nonDerivativeTransaction>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>COMMON STOCK</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <transactionDate>
                <value>2005-01-03</value>
            </transactionDate>
            <transactionCoding>
                <transactionFormType>4</transactionFormType>
                <transactionCode>A</transactionCode>
                <equitySwapInvolved>0</equitySwapInvolved>
            </transactionCoding>
            <transactionTimeliness>
                <value></value>
            </transactionTimeliness>
            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
                    <value>1622.499</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F2"/>
                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
                    <value>36.98</value>
                </transactionPricePerShare>
                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
                    <value>A</value>
                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
            </transactionAmounts>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>8365.692</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F3"/>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>D</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeTransaction>
        <nonDerivativeHolding>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>COMMON STOCK</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>1000.000</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>I</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>By Revocable Trust</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F4"/>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeHolding>
    </nonDerivativeTable>

    <derivativeTable></derivativeTable>

    <footnotes>
        <footnote id="F1">Deferral of one-half of $60,000 annual retainer in common stock units.  Common stock units vest upon reporting person's departure
 from the Board of Directors. Shares of common stock will be issued upon vesting of common stock units.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F2">Annual non-retainer common stock units granted under Marathon Oil Corporation 2003 Incentive Compensation Plan.  Common stock units vest upon reporting person's departure from the Board of Directors.  Shares of common stock will be issued upon vesting of common stock units.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F3">Includes dividends of 139.192 shares previously not reported pursuant to Rule 16a-11.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F4">On February 26, 2004, the reporting person contributed, as a gift, 1,000 shares of common stock, previously held directly by the reporting person, to William L. Davis, not individually, but as trustee of the William L. Davis III Revocable Trust, or his successors in interest.   The reporting person is the trustee and settlor of the William L. Davis III Revocable Trust pursuant to the William L. Davis III Revocable Trust Agreement dated June 5, 1992, as amended.</footnote>
    </footnotes>

    <remarks></remarks>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>R. J. Kolencik, Attorney-in-Fact for William L. Davis</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2005-01-05</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>
</ownershipDocument>
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X0202
4
2005-01-03
0
0000101778
MARATHON OIL CORP
MRO
0001012779
DAVIS WILLIAM L
C/O MARATHON OIL CORPORATION
5555 SAN FELIPE ROAD
HOUSTON
TX
77056
1
0
0
0
COMMON STOCK
2005-01-03
4
A
0
811.249
36.98
A
6743.193
D
COMMON STOCK
2005-01-03
4
A
0
1622.499
36.98
A
8365.692
D
COMMON STOCK
1000.000
I
By Revocable Trust
Deferral of one-half of $60,000 annual retainer in common stock units.  Common stock units vest upon reporting person's departure
 from the Board of Directors. Shares of common stock will be issued upon vesting of common stock units.
Annual non-retainer common stock units granted under Marathon Oil Corporation 2003 Incentive Compensation Plan.  Common stock units vest upon reporting person's departure from the Board of Directors.  Shares of common stock will be issued upon vesting of common stock units.
Includes dividends of 139.192 shares previously not reported pursuant to Rule 16a-11.
On February 26, 2004, the reporting person contributed, as a gift, 1,000 shares of common stock, previously held directly by the reporting person, to William L. Davis, not individually, but as trustee of the William L. Davis III Revocable Trust, or his successors in interest.   The reporting person is the trustee and settlor of the William L. Davis III Revocable Trust pursuant to the William L. Davis III Revocable Trust Agreement dated June 5, 1992, as amended.
R. J. Kolencik, Attorney-in-Fact for William L. Davis
2005-01-05