<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ownershipDocument>

    <schemaVersion>X0306</schemaVersion>

    <documentType>4</documentType>

    <periodOfReport>2018-01-30</periodOfReport>

    <issuer>
        <issuerCik>0000105634</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>EMCOR GROUP INC</issuerName>
        <issuerTradingSymbol>EME</issuerTradingSymbol>
    </issuer>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001230157</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>HAMM RICHARD F JR</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>1291 SOUTHPORT DRIVE</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2></rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>SARASOTA</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>FL</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>34242</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>1</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>0</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <nonDerivativeTable>
        <nonDerivativeTransaction>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <transactionDate>
                <value>2018-01-30</value>
            </transactionDate>
            <transactionCoding>
                <transactionFormType>4</transactionFormType>
                <transactionCode>A</transactionCode>
                <equitySwapInvolved>0</equitySwapInvolved>
            </transactionCoding>
            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
                    <value>2</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F1"/>
                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
                    <value>0</value>
                </transactionPricePerShare>
                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
                    <value>A</value>
                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
            </transactionAmounts>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>29316</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F2"/>
                    <footnoteId id="F3"/>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>D</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value></value>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeTransaction>
    </nonDerivativeTable>

    <footnotes>
        <footnote id="F1">Represents restricted stock units (&quot;RSUs&quot;) issued in respect of already outstanding RSUs as a consequence of a dividend paid on the Company's common stock on January 30, 2018.  The RSUs issued on January 30, 2018 are subject to the same vesting and forfeiture provisions as the RSUs in respect of which they have been issued.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F2">Includes shares issuable in respect of RSUs.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F3">Since the date of the reporting person's last ownership report, he transferred 26,518 shares of the Company's common stock to his ex-wife pursuant to a domestic relations order.  The reporting person no longer reports as beneficially owned any securities owned by his ex-wife.</footnote>
    </footnotes>

    <remarks></remarks>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>By Maxine L. Mauricio, Attorney-in-Fact</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2018-02-01</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>
</ownershipDocument>
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X0306
4
2018-01-30
0000105634
EMCOR GROUP INC
EME
0001230157
HAMM RICHARD F JR
1291 SOUTHPORT DRIVE
SARASOTA
FL
34242
1
0
0
0
Common Stock
2018-01-30
4
A
0
2
0
A
29316
D
Represents restricted stock units ("RSUs") issued in respect of already outstanding RSUs as a consequence of a dividend paid on the Company's common stock on January 30, 2018.  The RSUs issued on January 30, 2018 are subject to the same vesting and forfeiture provisions as the RSUs in respect of which they have been issued.
Includes shares issuable in respect of RSUs.
Since the date of the reporting person's last ownership report, he transferred 26,518 shares of the Company's common stock to his ex-wife pursuant to a domestic relations order.  The reporting person no longer reports as beneficially owned any securities owned by his ex-wife.
By Maxine L. Mauricio, Attorney-in-Fact
2018-02-01