<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ownershipDocument>

    <schemaVersion>X0303</schemaVersion>

    <documentType>4</documentType>

    <periodOfReport>2008-10-27</periodOfReport>

    <issuer>
        <issuerCik>0000097854</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>THOMAS &amp; BETTS CORP</issuerName>
        <issuerTradingSymbol>TNB</issuerTradingSymbol>
    </issuer>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001198353</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>FLUKE KENNETH W</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>8155 T&amp;B BOULEVARD</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2></rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>MEMPHIS,</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>TN</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>38125</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>0</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>1</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>0</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
            <officerTitle>Senior VP and CFO</officerTitle>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <nonDerivativeTable>
        <nonDerivativeTransaction>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <transactionDate>
                <value>2008-10-27</value>
            </transactionDate>
            <transactionCoding>
                <transactionFormType>4</transactionFormType>
                <transactionCode>P</transactionCode>
                <equitySwapInvolved>0</equitySwapInvolved>
            </transactionCoding>
            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
                    <value>10000</value>
                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
                    <value>21.1357</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F1"/>
                </transactionPricePerShare>
                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
                    <value>A</value>
                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
            </transactionAmounts>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>43947</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>D</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value></value>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeTransaction>
    </nonDerivativeTable>

    <footnotes>
        <footnote id="F1">This transaction was conducted in multiple purchases at prices ranging from $21.0400 to $21.1600.  The price reported above reflects the weighted average purchase price.  The reporting person hereby undertakes to provide upon request to the Securities and Exchange Commission full information regarding the number of shares and prices at which the transaction was effected.</footnote>
    </footnotes>

    <remarks></remarks>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>W. David Smith, Jr.,  Attorney-in-Fact</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2008-10-29</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>
</ownershipDocument>
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X0303
4
2008-10-27
0000097854
THOMAS & BETTS CORP
TNB
0001198353
FLUKE KENNETH W
8155 T&B BOULEVARD
MEMPHIS,
TN
38125
0
1
0
0
Senior VP and CFO
Common Stock
2008-10-27
4
P
0
10000
21.1357
A
43947
D
This transaction was conducted in multiple purchases at prices ranging from $21.0400 to $21.1600.  The price reported above reflects the weighted average purchase price.  The reporting person hereby undertakes to provide upon request to the Securities and Exchange Commission full information regarding the number of shares and prices at which the transaction was effected.
W. David Smith, Jr.,  Attorney-in-Fact
2008-10-29