<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ownershipDocument>

    <schemaVersion>X0306</schemaVersion>

    <documentType>4</documentType>

    <periodOfReport>2013-05-28</periodOfReport>

    <notSubjectToSection16>0</notSubjectToSection16>

    <issuer>
        <issuerCik>0000101063</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>CHIQUITA BRANDS INTERNATIONAL INC</issuerName>
        <issuerTradingSymbol>CQB</issuerTradingSymbol>
    </issuer>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001301117</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Rodriguez Manuel</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>550 SOUTH CALDWELL STREET</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2></rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>CHARLOTTE</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>NC</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>28202</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>0</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>1</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>0</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
            <officerTitle>SVP Govt &amp; Intl Affairs &amp; CRO</officerTitle>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <nonDerivativeTable>
        <nonDerivativeHolding>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>83854</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>D</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeHolding>
        <nonDerivativeHolding>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>175</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F1"/>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>I</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>by 401(k)</value>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeHolding>
    </nonDerivativeTable>

    <derivativeTable>
        <derivativeTransaction>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Performance-Based Restricted Stock Retention Award</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <conversionOrExercisePrice>
                <value>0</value>
            </conversionOrExercisePrice>
            <transactionDate>
                <value>2013-05-28</value>
            </transactionDate>
            <transactionCoding>
                <transactionFormType>4</transactionFormType>
                <transactionCode>A</transactionCode>
                <equitySwapInvolved>0</equitySwapInvolved>
            </transactionCoding>
            <transactionTimeliness>
                <value></value>
            </transactionTimeliness>
            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
                    <value>50000</value>
                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
                    <value>0</value>
                </transactionPricePerShare>
                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
                    <value>A</value>
                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
            </transactionAmounts>
            <exerciseDate>
                <footnoteId id="F2"/>
            </exerciseDate>
            <expirationDate>
                <value>2016-05-28</value>
            </expirationDate>
            <underlyingSecurity>
                <underlyingSecurityTitle>
                    <value>Common Stock</value>
                </underlyingSecurityTitle>
                <underlyingSecurityShares>
                    <value>50000</value>
                </underlyingSecurityShares>
            </underlyingSecurity>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>50000</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>D</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </derivativeTransaction>
    </derivativeTable>

    <footnotes>
        <footnote id="F1">Item 5: Represents the number of whole units held in the Chiquita Stock Fund of the Company's Savings and Investment Plan, a 401(k) Plan, based on a plan statement dated as of March 31, 2013.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F2">Item 6:  Performance-based restricted stock retention award granted May 28, 2013, pursuant to the Chiquita Stock and Incentive Plan.  The shares granted under this award will vest, if at all, prior to May 28, 2016 (a) as to 20% of the shares granted shares if Chiquita's Common Stock achieves a price of at least $11 per share over any 20 consecutive trading-day period (b) in additional increments of 20% of the shares granted, in each case if and when the price of the Common Stock, calculated as set forth above, is at least $11.50, $12.00 and $12.50 per share, and (c) in additional increments of 10% of the shares granted, in each case if and when the price of the Common Stock calculated as set forth above, is at least $13.00 and $13.50 per share. Any Shares not vested on May 28, 2016 will be forfeited. Any vested units will not be paid until May 28, 2016, provided that the Reporting Person is employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries at the end of the performance period.</footnote>
    </footnotes>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>James E. Thompson as Attorney-in-Fact for Manuel Rodriguez</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2013-05-30</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>
</ownershipDocument>
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X0306
4
2013-05-28
0
0000101063
CHIQUITA BRANDS INTERNATIONAL INC
CQB
0001301117
Rodriguez Manuel
550 SOUTH CALDWELL STREET
CHARLOTTE
NC
28202
0
1
0
0
SVP Govt & Intl Affairs & CRO
Common Stock
83854
D
Common Stock
175
I
by 401(k)
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Retention Award
0
2013-05-28
4
A
0
50000
0
A
2016-05-28
Common Stock
50000
50000
D
Item 5: Represents the number of whole units held in the Chiquita Stock Fund of the Company's Savings and Investment Plan, a 401(k) Plan, based on a plan statement dated as of March 31, 2013.
Item 6:  Performance-based restricted stock retention award granted May 28, 2013, pursuant to the Chiquita Stock and Incentive Plan.  The shares granted under this award will vest, if at all, prior to May 28, 2016 (a) as to 20% of the shares granted shares if Chiquita's Common Stock achieves a price of at least $11 per share over any 20 consecutive trading-day period (b) in additional increments of 20% of the shares granted, in each case if and when the price of the Common Stock, calculated as set forth above, is at least $11.50, $12.00 and $12.50 per share, and (c) in additional increments of 10% of the shares granted, in each case if and when the price of the Common Stock calculated as set forth above, is at least $13.00 and $13.50 per share. Any Shares not vested on May 28, 2016 will be forfeited. Any vested units will not be paid until May 28, 2016, provided that the Reporting Person is employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries at the end of the performance period.
James E. Thompson as Attorney-in-Fact for Manuel Rodriguez
2013-05-30