<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ownershipDocument>

    <schemaVersion>X0306</schemaVersion>

    <documentType>4</documentType>

    <periodOfReport>2016-07-29</periodOfReport>

    <issuer>
        <issuerCik>0000105634</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>EMCOR GROUP INC</issuerName>
        <issuerTradingSymbol>EME</issuerTradingSymbol>
    </issuer>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001529253</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Schwarzwaelder Steven</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>35 WATERGATE DRIVE, UNIT 702</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2>THE TOWER RESIDENCES</rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>SARASOTA</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>FL</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>34236</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>1</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>0</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <nonDerivativeTable>
        <nonDerivativeTransaction>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <transactionDate>
                <value>2016-07-29</value>
            </transactionDate>
            <transactionCoding>
                <transactionFormType>4</transactionFormType>
                <transactionCode>A</transactionCode>
                <equitySwapInvolved>0</equitySwapInvolved>
            </transactionCoding>
            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
                    <value>8</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F1"/>
                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
                    <value>0</value>
                </transactionPricePerShare>
                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
                    <value>A</value>
                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
            </transactionAmounts>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>6616</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F2"/>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>D</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value></value>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeTransaction>
    </nonDerivativeTable>

    <footnotes>
        <footnote id="F1">Represents restricted stock units (&quot;RSUs&quot;) issued in respect of already outstanding RSUs as a consequence of a dividend paid on the Company's common stock on July 29, 2016.  The RSUs issued on July 29, 2016 are subject to the same vesting and forfeiture provisions as the RSUs in respect of which they have been issued.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F2">Includes shares issuable in respect of RSU's.</footnote>
    </footnotes>

    <remarks></remarks>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Sheldon I. Cammaker, Attorney-in-Fact</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2016-08-02</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>
</ownershipDocument>
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X0306
4
2016-07-29
0000105634
EMCOR GROUP INC
EME
0001529253
Schwarzwaelder Steven
35 WATERGATE DRIVE, UNIT 702
THE TOWER RESIDENCES
SARASOTA
FL
34236
1
0
0
0
Common Stock
2016-07-29
4
A
0
8
0
A
6616
D
Represents restricted stock units ("RSUs") issued in respect of already outstanding RSUs as a consequence of a dividend paid on the Company's common stock on July 29, 2016.  The RSUs issued on July 29, 2016 are subject to the same vesting and forfeiture provisions as the RSUs in respect of which they have been issued.
Includes shares issuable in respect of RSU's.
Sheldon I. Cammaker, Attorney-in-Fact
2016-08-02