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MODEL_CARD.md
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- matryoshka
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- lightweight
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- classifier
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- multi-head
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- clipboard
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pipeline_tag: text-classification
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library_name: pico-type
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co2_eq_emissions: 0.02
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model-index:
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- name: pico-type
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results:
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- task:
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type: text-classification
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name: Multi-Head Content Classification
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metrics:
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- type: accuracy
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value: 0.998
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name: Coarse Accuracy
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- type: accuracy
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value: 1.0
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name: Modality Accuracy
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- type: accuracy
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value: 0.947
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name: Subtype Accuracy
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- type: accuracy
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value: 0.387
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name: Code Language Accuracy
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- type: accuracy
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value: 0.988
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name: Text Language Accuracy
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- type: accuracy
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value: 1.0
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name: File MIME Accuracy
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- type: average_precision
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value: 1.0
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name: Risk Average Precision
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---
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# pico-type
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Classifies any content into **7 categories** simultaneously from raw bytes in a single forward pass — no tokenizer, no pretrained embeddings, no GPU required.
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## Model Details
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| Property | Value |
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|----------|-------|
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| **Developer** | [eulogik](https://eulogik.com) |
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| **Release Date** | June 2026 |
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| **License** | Apache 2.0 |
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| **Model Type** | Byte-level neural classifier |
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| **Input** | Raw UTF-8 bytes (0–255), up to 1024 bytes |
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| **Output** | 7 classification heads |
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| **Parameters** | 1.43M–1.56M (4 Matryoshka tiers) |
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| **ONNX Size** | ~200 KB (FP32) |
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| **Inference** | ~5ms on CPU (base tier) |
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| **Training Hardware** | Apple M4 (MPS), 16GB |
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## Architecture
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```
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ByteEmbed
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```
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- **Byte-level**:
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- **Matryoshka**:
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- **
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## Classification Heads
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| Head | Classes |
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|------|---------|-------
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| **coarse** | 12 |
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| **modality** | 8 |
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| **subtype** | 24 |
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| **code_lang** | 62 |
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| **text_lang** | 30 |
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| **file_mime** | 90 |
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| **risk** | 6 |
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## Performance
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| Head | Accuracy | Support |
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|------|----------|---------|
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| coarse |
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| modality | 100.0% |
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| subtype |
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| code_lang |
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| text_lang |
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| file_mime | 100.0% |
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| risk (mAP) | 100.0% | — |
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**Inference**:
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| Category | Accuracy |
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| Coarse | **86%** (18/21) |
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| Modality | **100%** (21/21) |
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| Overall | **52%** (11/21 exact match) |
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_Diverse training improved real-world accuracy from 23% to 52%._
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### Tier Comparison
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| Tier | Dim | Params | ONNX Size | Speed |
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|------|-----|--------|-----------|-------|
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| tiny | 16 | 1.43M | 8.7 MB | ~3ms |
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| small | 64 | 1.45M | 8.7 MB | ~4ms |
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| base | 192 | 1.48M | 8.8 MB | ~5ms |
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| pro | 576 | 1.56M | 9.1 MB | ~12ms |
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## Training
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The model is trained using a multi-task loss:
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```
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L = Σ w_h · L_h
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```
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- **Single-label heads**: Cross-entropy with ignore_index=-100 for gated samples
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- **Risk head**: Binary cross-entropy
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- **Head weights**: coarse=8.0, modality=2.0, code_lang=2.0, text_lang=1.5, others=1.0
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### Training Data
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1. **Synthetic data** — 11 content buckets with per-language templates (62 code langs, 30 text langs, 90 MIME types, 22 binary formats)
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2. **Diverse synthetic** — Realistic error traces, markdown with code blocks, nested configs, environment files, multi-language prose
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3. **Real GitHub code** — ~650 files across 62 languages via GitHub Search API (30% training mix)
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### Training Hyperparameters
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|-----------|-------|
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| Optimizer | AdamW (β₁=0.9, β₂=0.999) |
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| Learning Rate | 3e-3 (cosine decay) |
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| Warmup Steps | 200 |
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| Weight Decay | 0.01 (trunk), 0.0 (heads) |
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| Batch Size | 16 |
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| Total Steps | 4000 |
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| Gradient Clip | 1.0 |
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| Hardware | Apple M4 16GB (MPS) |
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## Usage
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### CLI
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```bash
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echo "def hello(): pass" | picotype --pretty
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picotype --file document.txt
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picotype --clip
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```
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### Python
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```python
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from
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result = decode_output(logits)
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```
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### ONNX Runtime
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```python
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import onnxruntime as ort
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session = ort.InferenceSession("picotype_base.onnx")
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# input: int64[1, seq_len], bool[1, seq_len]
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```
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### MCP Server
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## Model Tiers
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logits_tiny = model(x, mask, tier="tiny")
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logits_base = model(x, mask, tier="base")
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```
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## Deployment
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- **code_lang accuracy**: 62-way classification with minimal per-class support. Real GitHub data helps (+10% absolute) but authentic code patterns (imports, type hints, decorators) remain challenging.
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- **Synthetic-only training**: Model overfits to template patterns. Diverse synthetic + real data significantly improves real-world robustness.
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- **Max input length**: 1024 bytes. Longer content is truncated.
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- **No fine-grained text understanding**: Designed for content classification, not NLP tasks like sentiment analysis or NER.
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@software{eulogik2026picotype,
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author = {eulogik},
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title = {pico-type: A Tiny Byte-Level Multi-Head Content Classifier},
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year = {2026},
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url = {https://github.com/eulogik/pico-type},
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doi = {10.5281/zenodo.20758542}
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}
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```
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<sub>Built by <a href="https://eulogik.com">eulogik</a> — AI infrastructure for developers.</sub>
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</div>
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- matryoshka
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- lightweight
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- classifier
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pipeline_tag: text-classification
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library_name: pico-type
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---
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# pico-type
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A tiny **byte-level multi-head content classifier** (~1.5M parameters) that classifies any content into **7 categories** simultaneously from raw bytes — no tokenizer, no pretrained embeddings.
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## Architecture
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```
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ByteEmbed → Conv1D×3 → BiAttention×2 → Pool → Matryoshka Heads
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```
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- **Byte-level**: operates directly on UTF-8 bytes, supports any language
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- **Matryoshka heads**: 7 independent classification heads with 4 tiers (tiny/small/base/pro)
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- **1.5M params**: fits in ~9MB single-file ONNX (FP32), runs in ~18ms on CPU
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- **No tokenizer**: zero vocabulary dependencies
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## Classification Heads
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| Head | Classes | Description |
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|------|---------|-------------|
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| **coarse** | 12 | text, code, link, image, file, config, markup, data, error, secret, archive, binary |
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| **modality** | 8 | textual, binary_image, binary_archive, binary_executable, binary_document, binary_audio, binary_video, binary_other |
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| **subtype** | 24 | json, yaml, toml, ini, csv, html, xml, markdown, sql, log, diff, dockerfile, etc. |
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| **code_lang** | 62 | python, javascript, typescript, java, c, cpp, go, rust, swift, bash, sql, etc. |
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| **text_lang** | 30 | en, es, fr, de, it, pt, ru, zh, ja, ko, ar, hi, etc. |
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| **file_mime** | 90 | text/html, application/json, application/pdf, image/png, video/mp4, etc. |
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| **risk** | 6 | api_key, jwt, password, email, phone, ssh_key (probabilities) |
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## Performance
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Benchmarked on synthetic data (500 samples, 1024 bytes max, base tier, 1700 training steps):
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| Head | Accuracy | Support |
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| coarse | 100.0% | 500 |
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| modality | 100.0% | 500 |
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| subtype | 93.8% | 128 |
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| code_lang | 41.7% | 48 |
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| text_lang | 94.3% | 35 |
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| file_mime | 100.0% | 131 |
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| risk (mAP) | 100.0% | — |
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- **Inference**: ~18ms per sample on CPU (ONNX Runtime, M2)
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- **Model size**: ~9.25MB single-file FP32 (base tier; 206 KB graph + 9.05 MB weights)
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- **Loss**: 1.97 eval_loss (best, step 1700)
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> **code_lang** accuracy (54.2%) reflects 62-class coverage; improves with longer sequences (>256 bytes). v0.2 will target better code language discrimination.
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## Usage
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### CLI
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```bash
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# Pipe content
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echo "def hello(): pass" | picotype --pretty
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# File
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picotype --file document.txt
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# Clipboard (macOS)
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picotype --clip
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```
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### Python
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```python
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from model.pico_type.labels import decode_output
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# Run with ONNX session
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result = {"coarse": "code", "modality": "textual", ...}
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decoded = decode_output(result, tier="base")
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```
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### MCP Server
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## Model Tiers
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| Tier | Head Dim | Params | ONNX Size |
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|------|----------|--------|-----------|
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| tiny | 16 | 1.43M | 9.09 MB |
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| small | 64 | 1.45M | 9.13 MB |
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| base | 192 | 1.48M | 9.25 MB |
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| pro | 576 | 1.56M | 9.61 MB |
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All tiers share the same trunk; only the final linear layer differs per tier.
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## Deployment
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### HuggingFace Space
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The [Gradio Space](https://huggingface.co/spaces/eulogik/pico-type) provides:
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- Text input and file upload
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- Real-time 7-head classification
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- Tier selection (tiny/small/base/pro)
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### ONNX Runtime
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```python
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import onnxruntime
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session = ort.InferenceSession("picotype_base.onnx")
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```
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## Training
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Trained on synthetic data (11 content buckets, 62 code languages, 30 text languages, 90 MIME types) using multi-task loss with 500 optimization steps.
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- **Loss**: weighted cross-entropy (coarse) + binary cross-entropy (risk)
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- **Optimizer**: AdamW (lr=1e-3, weight_decay=0.01)
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- **GPU**: ~100ms/step on MPS, ~3.5s/step on CPU
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## License
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Apache 2.0
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