Closure Challenge v2
Extended ML-RANS turbulence-modelling benchmark with composite scoring across 14 test cases.
This dataset is the lightweight integral-profile portion used by the scoring protocol — CSV reference data and k-ω SST baseline predictions sampled at the canonical evaluation points for each case. The full OpenFOAM cases (mesh, fields, run scripts) and DNS-native partitioned VTUs are hosted on a separate Hugging Face dataset, anon-closure-challenge-v2/closure-challenge-v2-cfd-cases.
NeurIPS 2026 Evaluations & Datasets track submission. Authors anonymised for double-blind review.
Code repository (scoring package, evaluation protocol, per-case attribution): https://anonymous.4open.science/r/closure-challenge-v2
Heavy CFD assets (full OpenFOAM cases, VTK volumes): anon-closure-challenge-v2/closure-challenge-v2-cfd-cases
What's in the test set
8 inherited v1 cases:
- 4 parametric periodic-hill geometries at Re=5600
- 3 square / rectangular duct configurations (AR=1, 3, 14.4 at Re_τ=180/360)
- NASA wall-mounted hump
6 new v2 cases:
| Case | Reference type | Quantities of interest |
|---|---|---|
NASA_2DZP |
NASA TMR theory | C_f(x), u⁺(log y⁺) |
NASA_2DN00 |
Ladson NASA TM 4074 + Gregory NPL R&M 3726 | C_L(α), C_D(α), C_p(x/c), C_f(x/c) |
NASA_ASJ |
Bridges-Wernet ARN consensus PIV | U/U_jet centerline + 5 stations, ⟨u'v'⟩/U_jet² at 5 stations |
ERCOFTAC_AhmedBody25 |
LDA wake + pressure taps (case082) | rear-surface C_p, integrated C_D vs canonical 0.285 |
NASA_FaithHill |
PIV centerline + PSP + FISF | mean velocity, TKE, surface C_p, surface C_f |
ERCOFTAC_WingBodyJunction |
DNS 1-6 | symmetry-plane velocity / TKE / R_xx + bottom-wall and wing-root C_p |
Layout
data/
├── alpha_15_13929_4048/ v1 PHLL
├── alpha_15_13929_2024/
├── alpha_05_4071_4048/
├── alpha_05_4071_2024/
├── AR_1_Ret_360/ v1 DUCT
├── AR_3_Ret_360/
├── AR_14_Ret_180/
├── NASA_2DWMH/ v1 hump
├── NASA_2DZP/ v2 new
├── NASA_2DN00/
├── NASA_ASJ/
├── ERCOFTAC_AhmedBody25/
├── NASA_FaithHill/
├── ERCOFTAC_WingBodyJunction/
└── evaluation_points/ v1 case grids
All 14 are held-out test cases. This dataset contains no training data. The
standardized training and validation sets (27 and 5 cases) are published in the
companion heavy dataset under data/train/ and data/validation/:
anon-closure-challenge-v2/closure-challenge-v2-cfd-cases.
For each v2-new case:
<case>/
├── baseline_komegasst/ k-ω SST baseline (.dat + .csv pairs)
├── highfidelity/ Reference data (.dat + .csv pairs)
└── plots/ Pre-rendered comparison figures
Reading the periodic-hill case names
The digits in alpha_<slope>_<Lx>_<Ly> are domain dimensions, not Reynolds numbers. alpha_05_4071_2024 has streamwise extent x = 0 .. 4.071 and wall-normal extent y = 0 .. 2.024; alpha_15_13929_4048 spans x = 0 .. 13.929 and y = 0 .. 4.048. The leading alpha value is the hill-slope parameter.
Quick start
import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv("data/NASA_2DZP/highfidelity/cf_as_function_of_x.csv")
print(df.columns.tolist())
# ['zone', 'x', 'skinfr', '5percenterror']
For end-to-end scoring, use the closure-challenge-v2 Python package and the notebooks/sample_eval.ipynb example, both available in the code repository.
License
This dataset aggregates material under two different licenses. See the LICENSE file at the repository root for the authoritative statement.
- CC-BY-4.0: the 12 non-ERCOFTAC cases (
alpha_*,AR_*,NASA_*) andevaluation_points, derived from public-domain or CC-BY upstream sources (NASA Turbulence Modeling Resource, Vinuesa duct database, Xiao parametric periodic-hill database). - CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0:
ERCOFTAC_AhmedBody25andERCOFTAC_WingBodyJunction, curated extracts of ERCOFTAC kbwiki material (Classic Collection case082; DNS 1-6), inheriting the upstream non-commercial and share-alike conditions. - Code: MIT (see
LICENSE-CODEin the code repository).
Hugging Face has no per-directory license field, so this repository declares license: other and records the split in LICENSE. The configs block above groups the two license scopes for readers and machine consumers; it does not itself carry licensing force.
Per-case attribution is in SOURCES.md of the code repository.
Citation
@inproceedings{closure_challenge_v2_neurips26,
title={The Closure Challenge: A Benchmark Task for Machine Learning in Turbulence Modeling},
author={Anonymous},
booktitle={NeurIPS Datasets and Benchmarks Track (under review)},
year={2026}
}
Croissant metadata
A Croissant 1.0 + RAI metadata file is provided as croissant.json in this repository, suitable for the JoaquinVanschoren/croissant-checker validator.
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