paragraphs list | title dict |
|---|---|
[
{
"context": {
"en": "The cave bear had a very broad, domed skull with a steep forehead. Its stout body had long thighs, massive shins and in-turning feet, making it similar in skeletal structure to the brown bear. Cave bears were comparable in size to the largest modern-day bears. The average weight for ... | {
"en": "Cave bear",
"zh_tw": "洞熊"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "網際網路是社會學領域中，最新的研究物件之一，如美國曆史學家羅伯・丹屯說：它為社會帶來革命性的影響，「就像發生在昨天，或前天，完全看你怎樣計算這個時間距離」。網際網路起源自美國國防高等研究計劃署 1969 年開發的 ARPANET，「網際網路」（Internet）一詞則誕生於 1974 年。1990 年代中葉，全球資訊網（WWW）誕生，當圖形使用者介面和新功能如電子郵件出現後，網際網路也開始普及化了，出現非學術、軍事用途的商業網路。1995 年，微軟公司的 Internet Explorer 網頁瀏覽器正式釋出，Netsc... | {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "網際網路社會學"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "The immature American goldfinch has a dull brown back, and the underside is pale yellow. The shoulders and tail are dull black with buff-colored, rather than white, markings on wings and rump. This coloration is the same in both genders.The song of the American goldfinch is a series ... | {
"en": "American goldfinch",
"zh_tw": "美洲金翅雀"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "In mammals, seven recA-like genes have been identified: Rad51, Rad51L1/B, Rad51L2/C, Rad51L3/D, XRCC2, XRCC3, and DMC1/Lim15. All of these proteins, with the exception of meiosis-specific DMC1, are essential for development in mammals. Rad51 is a member of the RecA-like NTPases.",
... | {
"en": "RAD51",
"zh_tw": "RAD51"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Major finds from Roman London, including mosaics, wall fragments, and old buildings were formerly housed in the London and Guildhall Museums. These merged after 1965 into the present Museum of London near the Barbican Centre. Museum of London Docklands, a separate branch dealing with... | {
"en": "Londinium",
"zh_tw": "倫蒂尼恩"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "An ADI value is based on current research, with long-term studies on animals and observations of humans. First, a no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL), the amount of a substance that shows no toxic effects, is determined. Usually the studies are performed with several doses inclu... | {
"en": "Acceptable daily intake",
"zh_tw": "一日可接受攝取量"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "The name Coomassie was adopted at the end of the 19th century as a trade name by the Blackley-based dye manufacturer Levinstein Ltd, in marketing a range of acid wool dyes. In 1896 during the Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War, British forces had occupied the town of Coomassie (modern-day Kuma... | {
"en": "Coomassie Brilliant Blue",
"zh_tw": "考馬斯亮藍"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "While in Paris, Abel contracted tuberculosis. At Christmas 1828, he traveled by sled to Froland to visit his fiancée. He became seriously ill on the journey; and, although a temporary improvement allowed the couple to enjoy the holiday together, he died relatively soon after on 6 Apr... | {
"en": "Niels Henrik Abel",
"zh_tw": "尼爾斯・阿貝爾"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "The X-24 was one of a group of lifting bodies flown by the NASA Flight Research Center (now Armstrong Flight Research Center) in a joint program with the U.S. Air Force at Edwards Air Force Base in California from 1963 to 1975. The lifting bodies were used to demonstrate the ability ... | {
"en": "Martin Marietta X-24",
"zh_tw": "X-24 試驗機"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Joseph Michael Arpaio (; born June 14, 1932) is an American former law enforcement officer and politician. He served as the 36th Sheriff of Maricopa County, Arizona for 24 years, from 1993 to 2017, losing reelection to Democrat Paul Penzone in 2016.",
"zh_tw": "喬・阿爾帕約於 1993 年開始... | {
"en": "Joe Arpaio",
"zh_tw": "喬・阿爾帕約"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "1981 年愛爾蘭絕食抗議（英語：1981 Irish hunger strike）發生於北愛爾蘭問題中，它將一場為期五年的共和派囚犯抗議活動推向頂峰。這一抗議活動始於 1976 年的毛毯示威（blanket protest），當時英國政府取消了準軍事組織囚犯的特殊政治犯地位（Special Category Status）。1978 年，在若干離開牢房清理便壺的囚犯受到攻擊的事件之後，這一抗議示威升級為穢物示威（dirty protest），囚犯們拒絕清洗，並且在牢房牆壁上塗滿排洩物。1980 年，七名囚犯參與了持續 ... | {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "1981 年愛爾蘭絕食抗議"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Boris Lvovich Vasilyev (Russian: Борис Львович Васильев; 21 May 1924 – 11 March 2013) was a Russian writer and screenwriter. He is considered the last representative of the so-called lieutenant prose, a group of former low-ranking Soviet officers who dramatised their traumatic World ... | {
"en": "Boris Vasilyev (writer)",
"zh_tw": "鮑里斯・利沃維奇・瓦西里耶夫"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "The original bronze statue was placed in the Mediterranean Sea on 22 August 1954, at approximately 17 metres (56 ft) depth, and stands 2.5 metres (8 ft) tall. It was sculpted by Guido Galletti, based on an idea of Italian diving instructor Duilio Marcante. The statue was placed near ... | {
"en": "Christ of the Abyss",
"zh_tw": "深淵中的基督"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "In July 2005 an authentic 1826 Beethoven manuscript titled \"Grande Tugue [sic] à quatre mains\" was found by a librarian at the Palmer Theological Seminary in Wynnewood, Pennsylvania. The manuscript was authenticated by Dr. Jeffrey Kallberg at the University of Pennsylvania and by D... | {
"en": "Große Fuge",
"zh_tw": "大賦格"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "His first steps he did at the famous club Borussia Pankow in the east of Berlin. In November 2008, Morales made his first match for the second team of Hertha BSC in the Regionalliga. In 2010, he was allowed to travel with the professional players to the summer training camp for first... | {
"en": "Alfredo Morales",
"zh_tw": "艾法度・摩拉利斯"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "The college was initially founded as the Cambridge Training College for Women, and it began with 14 students in a small house in Newnham called Crofton Cottage. The first principal was a graduate of Newnham College, Elizabeth Phillips Hughes (1851-1925), who was in post from 1885 to ... | {
"en": "Hughes Hall, Cambridge",
"zh_tw": "劍橋大學休斯學院"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "In General Retreat, it is the woman who has to overcome various obstacles to have sex with Custer. Instead of arrows, cannonballs are fired at the woman.",
"zh_tw": "正如 1980 年代早期的很多電子遊戲製作公司一樣，Mystique 終於被迫結業。它將旗下游戲的智慧財產權出讓給 Playaround 公司，後者以《西部嘿咻》之名繼續製作本作一段時間。Playaround 對本作進行了一... | {
"en": "Custer's Revenge",
"zh_tw": "卡斯特的復仇"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Methyllithium is the simplest organolithium reagent with the empirical formula CH3Li. This s-block organometallic compound adopts an oligomeric structure both in solution and in the solid state. This highly reactive compound, invariably used as a solution in ethers, is a reagent in o... | {
"en": "Methyllithium",
"zh_tw": "甲基鋰"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "The human genome contains on the order of 25,000 genes which work in concert to produce on the order of 1,000,000 distinct proteins. This is due to alternative splicing, and also because cells make important changes to proteins through posttranslational modification after they first... | {
"en": "Gene expression profiling",
"zh_tw": "基因表達譜"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "The application is highly customizable and can be extended with macros written in BeanShell, Jython, JavaScript and some other scripting languages.",
"zh_tw": "jEdit 也有很方便的宏定義功能，可以用 BeanShell、Jython 和 JavaScript 等指令碼語言。"
},
"qas": [
{
"answers": {
... | {
"en": "JEdit",
"zh_tw": "JEdit"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "A youth product of América-MG, Jajá Coelho arrived in Europe to sign for Dutch club Feyenoord in November 2004, but signed a loan deal with Westerlo immediately after his arrival to Rotterdam. Jajá joined Getafe CF in January 2006 after a year loan spell. After only two games for Get... | {
"en": "Jajá",
"zh_tw": "傑克森・阿維利諾・科埃略"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Its lyrics were written by Rudolf Alexander Schröder in 1950. Hermann Reutter composed its tune after Carl Orff, whom Heuss wanted to have as composer, had rejected the request and suggested Reutter instead. Heuss’ attempts failed, and in 1952 he and Chancellor Adenauer recognized th... | {
"en": "Hymne an Deutschland",
"zh_tw": "德國頌歌"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "As of the census of 2000, there were 7,422 people, 3,084 households, and 2,152 families residing in the county. The population density was 1 person per square mile (0/km2). There were 3,999 housing units at an average density of 0 per square mile (0/km2). The racial makeup of the ... | {
"en": "Lake County, Oregon",
"zh_tw": "萊克縣 (俄勒岡州)"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "The 1999 FIFA World Youth Championship took place in Nigeria between 3 April and 24 April 1999. This was the 12th edition of the tournament.",
"zh_tw": "1999 年國際足協世界青年錦標賽是國際足總第 12 屆國際足總世界青年足球錦標賽，本屆主辦國為奈及利亞，比賽日期為 1999 年 4 月 3 日至 4 月 24 日。本次舉辦城市有 8 個，其為伊巴丹、拉哥斯、埃努古、哈科特港、卡諾、卡拉巴爾、卡杜... | {
"en": "1999 FIFA World Youth Championship",
"zh_tw": "1999 年國際足協世界青年錦標賽"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "There were 15,638 households out of which 43.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.30% were married couples living together, 8.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.50% were non-families. 20.90% of all households were made up of individuals ... | {
"en": "Elko County, Nevada",
"zh_tw": "埃爾科縣"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "The Queen Victoria Building (abbreviated as the QVB) is a heritage-listed late-nineteenth-century building designed by the architect George McRae located at 429-481 George Street in the Sydney central business district, in the Australian state of New South Wales. The Romanesque Reviv... | {
"en": "Queen Victoria Building",
"zh_tw": "維多利亞女王大廈"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Lou Yun began gymnastics training at the Hangzhou Sports School for Amateurs, and in the same year he also entered the provincial sports school of Zhejiang. He was selected for the National Gymnastics team in 1977. Known for his specialty in the vault, he won the 1987 World Champion... | {
"en": "Lou Yun",
"zh_tw": "樓雲"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Edessa was one of the largest of the Crusader states in terms of territory but had one of the smallest populations. Edessa itself had about 10,000 inhabitants. The rest of the county consisted mostly of fortresses. The county's territory extended from Antioch in the west to acros... | {
"en": "County of Edessa",
"zh_tw": "埃德薩伯國"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Generally, vertical transport could be done more safely and inexpensively by cranes than by customary methods. Typical areas of application were harbors, mines, and, in particular, building sites where the treadwheel crane played a pivotal role in the construction of the lofty Gothic... | {
"en": "Crane (machine)",
"zh_tw": "起重機"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "邁克爾遜 - 莫雷實驗：在狹義相對論中，這個實驗可以這樣解釋：在干涉儀的靜止系中，光在各個方向上傳播時間相同。在干涉儀運動系中，縱向光束的傳播路徑要比靜止系中長，其傳播時間也會相應變長，在向前和反射路徑中，其與橫向光束傳播時間需要分別乘以 L/(c-v) 與 L/(c+v)。因此，為使各向傳播時間重新一致，干涉儀中橫向路徑發生收縮。兩路光束的傳播速度一致，兩個垂直臂的總時間與其運動方向無關。"
},
"qas": [
{
"answers": {
"en":... | {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "長度收縮"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "The A5 is a high-wing flying boat-type amphibious monoplane with a carbon fiber airframe and retractable undercarriage. It seats two people in an enclosed 46-inch-wide (116.8 cm) cockpit and is powered by a single 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912 iS engine driving a three-bladed pusher prope... | {
"en": "ICON A5",
"zh_tw": "ICON A5"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Mátyás Szűrös (Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈmaːcaːʃ ˈsyːrøʃ]; born 11 September 1933 in Püspökladány) is a Hungarian politician. He served as provisional President of the Republic from 23 October 1989 to 2 May 1990. His presidency occurred during Hungary's transition from Communism to ... | {
"en": "Mátyás Szűrös",
"zh_tw": "絮勒什・馬加什"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Commercially, \"Santa Tell Me\" reached the top 10 in Denmark, Finland, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, South Korea and Switzerland, as well as the top 20 in Australia, Austria, Canada, the Czech Republic, Germany, Ireland, New Zealand, Slovakia and the United Kingdom. The song ente... | {
"en": "Santa Tell Me",
"zh_tw": "Santa Tell Me"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "From the middle of the 19th century onwards, trade, industry and tourism gained momentum. Nevertheless, until the middle of the 20th century, agriculture dominated the canton. Today a great number of small and middle-sized businesses dominate the economy. The largest employer is the ... | {
"en": "Canton of Nidwalden",
"zh_tw": "下瓦爾登州"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Charles Thomas Studd, often known as C. T. Studd (2 December 1860 – 16 July 1931), was a British missionary, a contributor to The Fundamentals, and a cricketer.",
"zh_tw": "施達德（1860 年 12 月 2 日－1931 年 7 月 16 日），原名查爾斯・托馬斯・施達德（Charles Thomas Studd）是英國著名的板球手，曾代表英國參加重要賽事；1885 年改行擔任傳... | {
"en": "Charles Studd",
"zh_tw": "施達德"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Born in Birmingham to a working-class family, Arthur Ward initially pursued a career as a civil servant before concentrating on writing full-time. He worked as a poet, songwriter and comedy sketch writer for music hall performers before creating the Sax Rohmer persona and pursuing a ... | {
"en": "Sax Rohmer",
"zh_tw": "薩克斯・羅默"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Every year, each of the 30 NBA teams nominates one of its players to compete for this award. From these nominees, one player from each NBA division are selected by a panel as the divisional Sportsmanship Award winners. At the end of the regular season, players in the league cast vote... | {
"en": "NBA Sportsmanship Award",
"zh_tw": "NBA 最佳運動精神獎"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "It was the first episode written by Ron Hauge and was directed by Mike B. Anderson. George Meyer pitched \"Bart the homo\" as an initial idea for an episode while show runners Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein were planning an episode involving Lisa \"discovering the joys of campy thing... | {
"en": "Homer's Phobia",
"zh_tw": "霍默的恐懼症"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "The meetings took place in the Mediterranean, off the island of Malta. The Soviet delegation used the missile cruiser Slava, while the US delegation had their sleeping quarters aboard USS Belknap. The ships were anchored in a roadstead off the coast of Marsaxlokk. Stormy weather and ... | {
"en": "Malta Summit",
"zh_tw": "馬耳他峰會"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "布洛芬或萘普生過敏的人群、對水楊酸（或一般非甾體抗炎藥）不耐受的人群禁用，患有哮喘的人群或會因非甾體抗炎藥導致支氣管痙攣的人群慎用。"
},
"qas": [
{
"answers": {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": [
{
"answer_start": 0,
"text": "布洛芬或萘普生過敏的人群、對水楊酸（或一般非甾體抗炎藥）不耐受的人... | {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "阿司匹林"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice is a 2016 American superhero film featuring the DC Comics characters Batman and Superman. It is the follow-up to 2013's Man of Steel and the second installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). The film is directed by Zack Snyder, written by Chris... | {
"en": "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice",
"zh_tw": "蝙蝠俠對超人：正義曙光"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "McDonald's has for decades maintained an extensive advertising campaign. In addition to the usual media (television, radio, and newspaper), the company makes significant use of billboards and signage, and also sponsors sporting events ranging from Little League to the FIFA World Cup ... | {
"en": "McDonald's",
"zh_tw": "麥當勞"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "由於對現實生活的不滿，米爾克和他的愛人決定搬到舊金山，寄希望於在那裡使他們的關係得到更多的認可。他們在尤里卡谷（Eureka Valley）卡斯楚街開了一家卡斯特羅照相機館（Castro Camera），那裡本來是藍領階級社群，並逐漸發展成同志村。米爾克對於周圍愛爾蘭天主教的保守和壓力而感到十分的沮喪，於是他動用自己的背景從商人成為了一位同性戀權利運動家，亦成為了來三藩市闖天下的同性戀少年克里夫・鍾斯（Cleve Jones）之良師益友。在起初，史密斯還是米爾克的選戰經理，可是因為米爾克越來越專注於政治活動，破壞了他與史... | {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "米爾克 (電影)"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "In Syria, Jews of both origins, numbering altogether fewer than 3,000 in 1987, are found. After a mass emigration in 1992, today fewer than 200 Jews live in Syria, mostly in the capital. Syrian Jews are Arabic-speaking and barely distinguishable from the Arabs around them. In Syria, ... | {
"en": "Religion in Syria",
"zh_tw": "敘利亞宗教"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Harry James Potter is the titular protagonist of J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter series. The majority of the books' plot covers seven years in the life of the orphan Potter, who, on his eleventh birthday, learns he is a wizard. Thus, he attends Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardr... | {
"en": "Harry Potter (character)",
"zh_tw": "哈利・波特 (角色)"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "90377 Sedna is a large minor planet in the outer reaches of the Solar System that was, as of 2015, at a distance of about 86 astronomical units (1.29×1010 km; 8.0×109 mi) from the Sun, about three times as far as Neptune. Spectroscopy has revealed that Sedna's surface composition is ... | {
"en": "90377 Sedna",
"zh_tw": "小行星 90377"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "At this time, except that the country was one of dense jungle, and therefore most unfavourable for military operations, the British knew little of the interior of Upper Burma; but British steamers had for years been running on the great river highway of the Irrawaddy River, from Rang... | {
"en": "Third Anglo-Burmese War",
"zh_tw": "第三次英緬戰爭"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "朝鮮民主主義人民共和國沒有公佈任何有關宗教的官方統計數字。北韓是一個世俗國家，官方不鼓勵公眾信仰宗教。從 1990 年代末至 2000 年代， 北韓的主要宗教無法估計。傳統上，朝鮮巫教和天道教占主導地位，也有一小部分佛教徒和基督徒。北韓政府視天道教為朝鮮族的 “民族宗教”，天道教青友黨為朝鮮勞動黨的衛星黨，也是參加朝鮮民主主義民族統一戰線和祖國統一民主主義戰線的主要民主政黨之一。"
},
"qas": [
{
"answers": {
"en": null,... | {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "朝鮮民主主義人民共和國宗教"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Hebron is a busy hub of West Bank trade, generating roughly a third of the area's gross domestic product, largely due to the sale of limestone from quarries in its area. It has a local reputation for its grapes, figs, limestone, pottery workshops and glassblowing factories, and has t... | {
"en": "Hebron",
"zh_tw": "希伯侖"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "通常認為 “控制桿（joystick）” 一詞由 20 世紀初法國飛行員 Robert Esnault-Pelterie 最先使用的。同時還有他的飛行員夥伴 Robert Loraine，James Henry Joyce 和 Mr A.E. George。1910 年，飛行員先驅 Mr A.E. George 和他的同事 Mr. Jobling 在英格蘭 Newcastle 建造並起飛了一架雙翼飛機。據說是他發明了 “喬治杆（George Stick）”，後來更多的被稱為控制桿（joystick）。喬治和 Joblin... | {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "控制桿"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "The MacBook was a line of Macintosh notebook computers designed, manufactured and sold by Apple Inc. from May 2006 to February 2012. A new line of computers by the same name was released in 2015, serving the same purpose as an entry-level laptop. It replaced the iBook series and 12-i... | {
"en": "MacBook (2006–2012)",
"zh_tw": "MacBook"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "1972 年，梅賽德斯 - 賓士推出了 W116 S 系列，史上第一個被劃作 S 系列的車型。W116 S 系列的特點是裝置四輪獨立懸掛系統和碟煞系統。"
},
"qas": [
{
"answers": {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": [
{
"answer_start": 0,
"text": "1972"
}
... | {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "梅賽德斯 - 賓士 S 級"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Poe planned for years to produce his own journal The Penn (later renamed The Stylus), but he died before it could be produced. He died in Baltimore on October 7, 1849, at age 40; the cause of his death is unknown and has been variously attributed to alcohol, \"brain congestion\", cho... | {
"en": "Edgar Allan Poe",
"zh_tw": "愛倫・坡"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "特爾納特蘇丹國（印尼語：Kesultanan Ternate）是印度尼西亞最老的穆斯林王國之一，由 Baab Mashur Malamo 建立於 1257 年。在巴布拉蘇丹（Baabullah）時代（1570–1583）達到鼎盛的黃金時期。蘇丹國範圍包括印尼東部和菲律賓南部的一部分。特爾納特蘇丹國在 15 至 17 世紀是個區域大國以及世界主要的丁香生產地。現在特爾納特蘇丹國僅僅是文化的象徵，蘇丹也只是象徵性的存在，並沒有任何政治權利。"
},
"qas": [
{
"answ... | {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "特爾納特蘇丹國"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "現代占星術家對行星的影響力來源持不同之意見。霍恩（Hone）寫道行星發揮作用是直接透過引力或他者，即未知的影響力。其他人認為行星們自己本身並沒有直接的影響力，可是卻為宇宙中基本的組織原則之反映。換句話說，宇宙無所不在得重複祂們自己的基本模式，在類似 - 分形（fractal-like ）塑造之中，並且如其在上如其在下（as above so below）；而前述這段話是出自鍊金術的整體宇宙觀原則，全文為──“如其在上，如其在下，如其在內，如其在外。（As above, so below. As within, so w... | {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "行星 (占星術)"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "2007 年 12 月，糧農組織實施應對糧價飛漲計劃幫助小生產者提高產量並增加收入。這個計劃也是糧農組織對 2008 年 4 月成立的聯合國全球糧食危機高級別工作組制定的全面行動框架的貢獻。糧農組織已經在 25 個國家實施專案，赴近 60 個國家執行機構間任務。透過全球糧食和農業資訊及預警系統提高監測工作，對國家提供政策建議，同時支援他們在提高糧食產量方面所作的努力，鼓勵農業投資。該計劃也與歐盟密切合作。例如，在海地實施一個一千萬美元的優質種子分發和培育專案；該專案顯著提高了糧食產量，降低了糧價，增加了農民收入。。"
... | {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "聯合國糧食及農業組織"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "All three women were considered social outcasts, albeit for different reasons. Tituba was an enslaved woman for Samuel Parris and his family; she and Sarah Good were both poor women, whereas Osborne was not. Osborne had not attended church in almost three years due to a long illness,... | {
"en": "Sarah Osborne",
"zh_tw": "薩娜・奧斯本"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "現代物理學認為有四種基本作用力存在。然而，物理學中並沒有一個公認的統一理論，因此偶爾物理學家們也會假定存在一個額外的基本力 —— 第五種力。大多數物理學家假定第五種力大約和引力的強度相近（也就是說，比電磁力和核力弱得多），而其力程則從一毫米到宇觀尺度不等。"
},
"qas": [
{
"answers": {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": [
{
"answer_start... | {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "第五種力"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Linguists realised from the 17th century onwards that the language spoken by these people, the Goidelic languages, was a branch of the Celtic languages. This is usually explained as a result of invasions by Celts from the continent. However, other research has postulated that the cul... | {
"en": "History of Ireland",
"zh_tw": "愛爾蘭歷史"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Socialization theory offers a straightforward account of the acquisition of gendered identities. Infants are seen as blank slates, waiting to be written down on by their environment. Through their interactions with people close to them and exposure to the values of their society, inf... | {
"en": "Sociology of gender",
"zh_tw": "性別社會學"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "The British Army during World War I was small in size when compared to the other major European powers. In 1914, the British had a small, largely urban English, volunteer force of 400,000 soldiers, almost half of whom were posted overseas to garrison the British Empire. (In August 19... | {
"en": "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War",
"zh_tw": "第一次世界大戰中的英國"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "So the parser should also use the rule A → w if ε is in Fi(w) and it sees on the input stream a symbol that could follow A. Therefore, we also need the Follow-set of A, written as Fo(A) here, which is defined as the set of terminals a such that there is a string of symbols αAaβ that ... | {
"en": "LL parser",
"zh_tw": "LL 剖析器"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "18 世紀該書出版時，可謂現代自學書籍（self-help book）的一位先驅。該書成文參考大量文學舊作，如建議手冊、宗教故事等。18 世紀下半頁有大量行為指南得以出版，市場蓬勃發展，沃斯通克拉夫特出版《女教論》時正利用了這點。然而，該書談不上非常成功：儘管書評加以讚譽，但僅有一份雜誌有過評論，書也只重印過一次。儘管當時一些通俗雜誌有摘錄該書內容，但上世紀 70 年代女性主義文學批判崛起之前，該書一直未能重印。"
},
"qas": [
{
"answers": {
... | {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "女教論"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "澳大利亞參議院的 76 名參議員中有 72 名由澳大利亞的六個州選舉產生，每個州均可選舉 12 名聯邦參議員。選舉採用比例代表制和可轉移單票制；每名參議員的任期為六年，參議院每三年改選一半。除了每個州選舉的參議員之外，北領地和澳大利亞首都領地亦可每個領地選舉 2 名聯邦參議員。在澳大利亞選舉制度中，北領地選區除了包含北領地之外，還包括澳大利亞位於印度洋的領土聖誕島和科科斯（基林）群島；同樣的，澳大利亞首都領地除了包括澳大利亞首都領地之外，還包括傑維斯灣領地。領地所選舉的參議員採用偏好投票制，其任期並不固定。通常情況下，領... | {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "澳大利亞政府"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Coupling and cohesion are terms which occur together very frequently. Coupling refers to the interdependencies between modules, while cohesion describes how related the functions within a single module are. Low cohesion implies that a given module performs tasks which are not very re... | {
"en": "Coupling (computer programming)",
"zh_tw": "耦合性 (電腦科學)"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Banana Fish (Japanese: バナナフィッシュ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Akimi Yoshida. Serialized in Bessatsu Shōjo Comic from 1985 to 1994 and adapted into an anime television series in 2018, the series follows Ash Lynx, a teenage gang leader in New York City. It take... | {
"en": "Banana Fish",
"zh_tw": "Banana Fish"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Iran Air Flight 277 was a passenger flight which crashed near Urmia Airport, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran, on 9 January 2011. At least 77 of the more than 100 aboard died. The aircraft involved, a Boeing 727-286Adv, was operating Iran Air's scheduled domestic service from Mehrabad ... | {
"en": "Iran Air Flight 277",
"zh_tw": "伊朗航空 277 號班機空難"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Merced, known as the \"Gateway to Yosemite,\" is less than two hours by automobile from Yosemite National Park to the east and Monterey Bay, the Pacific Ocean, and multiple beaches to the west. The community is served by the passenger rail service Amtrak, a minor, heavily subsidized ... | {
"en": "Merced, California",
"zh_tw": "美熹德 (加利福尼亞州)"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "受東北太平洋上空的強烈高壓脊影響，約翰繼續向西移動，而因上層風切變存在而無法超越熱帶風暴強度標準。由於風切變強度不斷變化，風暴的強度波動也很大。在此期間，氣旋上空雲系多次被風切變破壞，約翰的強度一度降至接近熱帶低氣壓標準。在太平洋上空緩慢移動了 8 天后，風切變於 8 月 19 日開始大幅減少，約翰隨即得到顯著強化，於太平洋時區當天下午 17 點升級成颶風。8 月 19 至 20 日的 18 小時裡，約翰從一級颶風增強成大型颶風。PDT8 月 20 日上午 11 點左右，風暴進入中太平洋，預警責任由美國國家颶風中心移交中... | {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "颶風約翰 (1994 年)"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "早在 1985 年，Jeffrey N. Cuzzi 和 Jeffrey D. Scargle 就依據恩克環縫明顯是受到引力擾動的鋸齒狀邊緣預測環縫內有衛星。在 1986 年，Showalter 等人依據重力強度模式推測其軌道和質量。他們得到非常準確的預測，軌道半長軸是 133,603 ± 10 公里，質量是土星質量的 5–10×10−12，並且推斷恩克環縫內只有單獨一顆衛星。與實際的半長軸差距只有 19 公里，而精確的質量是土星的 8.6×10−12。"
},
"qas": [
{
... | {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "土衛十八"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Allen was born Allan Stewart Konigsberg in the Brooklyn borough of New York City. He and his sister, Letty (b. 1943), were raised in Midwood, Brooklyn. He is the son of Nettie (née Cherry; November 8, 1906 – January 27, 2002), a bookkeeper at her family's delicatessen, and Martin Kon... | {
"en": "Woody Allen",
"zh_tw": "伍迪・艾倫"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "Novell 將它的網路傳輸協定基於 XNS，並從 IDP 及 SPP 中建立自己的標準，名為 IPX（Internetwork Packet eXchange）與 SPX（Sequenced Packet eXchange）。檔案與列印服務透過 IPX 執行 NetWare 核心協定（NCP），IPX 同時包括 Routing Information Protocol（RIP）與 Service Advertising Protocol（SAP）。NetWare 使用 Novell DOS（前身為 DR-DOS）作為開... | {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "Novell"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Acting on the Carter Doctrine policy, and out of fear the Iraqi Army could launch an invasion of Saudi Arabia, US President George H. W. Bush quickly announced that the US would launch a \"wholly defensive\" mission to prevent Iraq from invading Saudi Arabia, under the codename Opera... | {
"en": "Gulf War",
"zh_tw": "海灣戰爭"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "儘管原子的英文名稱（atom）本意是不能被進一步分割的最小粒子，但是在現代科學領域，原子實際上包含了很多不同的亞原子粒子。它們分別是電子，質子和中子。氫原子和帶一個正電荷的氫離子例外，前者沒有中子，後者只有一個質子。"
},
"qas": [
{
"answers": {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": [
{
"answer_start": 2,
... | {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "原子"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Born to a Jewish family in Pottsville, Pennsylvania, Becker earned a B.A. at Princeton University in 1951, and a Ph.D. at the University of Chicago in 1955 with a thesis entitled The Economics of Racial Discrimination. At Chicago, Becker was influenced by Milton Friedman, whom Becker... | {
"en": "Gary Becker",
"zh_tw": "蓋瑞・貝克"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Qualification for the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup determined which 15 teams joined China, the hosts of the 2007 tournament, to play for the Women's World Cup. Europe had 5 qualifying berths, Asia 3.5 berths (including the hosts), North and Central America 2.5 berths, Africa 2 berths,... | {
"en": "2007 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification",
"zh_tw": "2007 年國際足協女子世界盃外圍賽"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "After the loss of her boyfriend at age 20, Lee became closer to her sister Amy. At around 30 years old, she entered Columbia University School of the Arts and earned a Master of Fine Arts in film. There she met Phil Johnston, her future writing partner on Wreck-It Ralph. Lee graduate... | {
"en": "Jennifer Lee (filmmaker)",
"zh_tw": "珍妮佛・李"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "SMS Prinzregent Luitpold was the fifth and final vessel of the Kaiser class of battleships of the Imperial German Navy. Prinzregent Luitpold's keel was laid in October 1910 at the Germaniawerft dockyard in Kiel. She was launched on 17 February 1912 and was commissioned into the navy ... | {
"en": "SMS Prinzregent Luitpold",
"zh_tw": "柳特波德攝政王號戰列艦"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "The London Metal Exchange (LME) is the futures exchange with the world's largest market in options and futures contracts on base and other metals. As the LME offers contracts with daily expiry dates of up to three months from trade date, weekly contracts to six months, and monthly c... | {
"en": "London Metal Exchange",
"zh_tw": "倫敦金屬交易所"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Many pre-Columbian civilizations were marked by permanent settlements, cities, agriculture, civic and monumental architecture, major earthworks, and complex societal hierarchies. Some of these civilizations had long faded by the time of the first permanent European colonies and the a... | {
"en": "Pre-Columbian era",
"zh_tw": "前哥倫布時期"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "After working for a year in Barcelona, he settled in London where he directs and animates award-winning commercials for television and cinema. In 1992, he created the short film Tom Sweep, followed by The Monk and the Fish (1994), which was made in France with the studio Folimage. Th... | {
"en": "Michaël Dudok de Wit",
"zh_tw": "邁克爾・度德威特"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "The Chinese government aims at assessing the trustworthiness and compliance of each person. The data collected stems both from peoples' own accounts, as well as their network's activities. Website operators can mine the traces of data that users exchange with websites and derive a fu... | {
"en": "Social Credit System",
"zh_tw": "社會信用體系"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "島嶼多為火山島，不同活動程度的火山位於一些較大的島嶼，而許多較小的島嶼只是由沙子與棕櫚樹覆蓋的小環礁島。最西與最東之間的島嶼大約相距 1500 公里。位於萬那杜以北的聖塔克魯茲群島遠離其他島嶼多於 200 公里。最大的瓜達爾卡納爾島面積達 6475 平方千米，島上有全國最高峰波波馬納休山，海拔 2330 米。氣候為赤道多雨氣候，終年炎熱，盛行赤道海洋氣團，無旱季。年均降水量在 3000 毫米左右。索羅門群島由兩組截然不同的陸地生態區組成。當中大多數島嶼，連同屬於巴布亞紐幾內亞的領土的布干維爾島及布卡島，都屬於索羅門群島雨... | {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "索羅門群島"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Like DNA, RNA can carry genetic information. RNA viruses have genomes composed of RNA that encodes a number of proteins. The viral genome is replicated by some of those proteins, while other proteins protect the genome as the virus particle moves to a new host cell. Viroids are anoth... | {
"en": "RNA",
"zh_tw": "核糖核酸"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Avatar (marketed as James Cameron's Avatar) is a 2009 American epic science fiction film directed, written, produced, and co-edited by James Cameron, and stars Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Stephen Lang, Michelle Rodriguez, and Sigourney Weaver. The film is set in the mid-22nd centur... | {
"en": "Avatar (2009 film)",
"zh_tw": "阿凡達"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Anemone coronaria is a herbaceous perennial tuberous plant growing to 20–40 cm tall, rarely to 60 cm (0.75–1.50 feet), spreading to 15–23 cm (0.50 to 0.75 feet), with a basal rosette of a few leaves, the leaves with three leaflets, each leaflet deeply lobed. The flowers which bloom f... | {
"en": "Anemone coronaria",
"zh_tw": "銀蓮花"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Paratyphoid fever, also known simply as paratyphoid, is a bacterial infection caused by one of the three types of Salmonella enterica. Symptoms usually begin 6–30 days after exposure and are the same as those of typhoid fever. Often, a gradual onset of a high fever occurs over severa... | {
"en": "Paratyphoid fever",
"zh_tw": "副傷寒"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Christian Bjørnshøj Poulsen (born 28 February 1980) is a Danish former footballer. After starting his career with Holbæk, he played for a number of European clubs as a defensive midfielder, winning the Danish Superliga championship with F.C. Copenhagen, the German DFB-Ligapokal troph... | {
"en": "Christian Poulsen",
"zh_tw": "克里斯蒂安・波爾森"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "The airfield was first constructed in June 1941, during the third year of World War II. Initially it housed a military fighter aviation unit. Constructed without a hardened runway, after the war the airfield received a concrete runway, but remained exclusively in use by the military.... | {
"en": "Sevastopol International Airport",
"zh_tw": "塞瓦斯托波爾國際機場"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "芮塔・薩赫丘・奧拉（英語：Rita Sahatçiu Ora，1990 年 11 月 26 日－），是一名英國歌手、詞曲作家和演員。她的第一張專輯《尤拉 (Ora)》於 2012 年最先在英國發布。專輯收錄了英國的冠軍單曲 《安息 (R.I.P.)》 和 《派對 (How We Do (Party))》。在她客串 DJ Fresh 的單曲 《Hot Right Now》使尤拉獲得在英國單曲排行榜的第三個冠軍之後，她已經成為 2012 年在英國單曲排行榜上獲得最多冠軍的歌手。2013 年，她在全英音樂獎上獲得了三個提名。奧... | {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "瑞塔・奧拉"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Born in Woodside, Dudley, Edwards signed for Manchester United as a teenager and went on to become the youngest player to play in the Football League First Division and at the time the youngest England player since the Second World War, going on to play 18 times for his country at to... | {
"en": "Duncan Edwards",
"zh_tw": "鄧肯・愛德華茲"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "One of the film's most shocking moments involved an actual, severed, horse's head. Coppola received some criticism for the scene, although the head was obtained from a dog-food company from a horse that was to be killed regardless of the film. On June 22, the scene where Sonny is ki... | {
"en": "The Godfather",
"zh_tw": "教父 (電影)"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "The most common signs and symptoms of kidney cancer are a mass in the abdomen and/or blood in the urine (or hematuria). Other symptoms may include tiredness, loss of appetite, weight loss, a high temperature and heavy sweating, and persistent pain in the abdomen, especially in the ea... | {
"en": "Kidney cancer",
"zh_tw": "腎癌"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "小說中的愛德華被描述為是個氣質迷人、彬彬有禮、意志堅定且非常固執的人。他對貝拉的保護欲十分強，並把她的安全、作為人類的一切及福利作為大前提。他特別於貝拉的安全風險的情況下經常過度分析情況，並傾向作出過度反應。他保持著自己還是人類的二十世紀初期一些過時的說話語調。愛德華把自己視為怪物，在他愛上了貝拉後，他拼命地希望自己是人類而非吸血鬼。"
},
"qas": [
{
"answers": {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": [
... | {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "愛德華・庫倫"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "相對於之前的版本，NTFS v3.0 包含若干新功能：磁碟使用限額、稀疏檔案支援、重解析點、分佈連結跟蹤，以及檔案級加密（即 “加密檔案系統（EFS）”）。"
},
"qas": [
{
"answers": {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": [
{
"answer_start": 9,
"text": "NTFS v3.0 包含若干新功能："
... | {
"en": null,
"zh_tw": "NTFS"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "In 1906 and 1907 Robert Baden-Powell, a lieutenant general in the British Army, wrote a book for boys about reconnaissance and scouting. Baden-Powell wrote Scouting for Boys (London, 1908), based on his earlier books about military scouting, with influence and support of Frederick Ru... | {
"en": "Scouting",
"zh_tw": "童軍活動"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "GPRS is a best-effort service, implying variable throughput and latency that depend on the number of other users sharing the service concurrently, as opposed to circuit switching, where a certain quality of service (QoS) is guaranteed during the connection. In 2G systems, GPRS provi... | {
"en": "General Packet Radio Service",
"zh_tw": "GPRS"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "In chemistry, isomers are ions or molecules with identical formulas but distinct structures. Isomers do not necessarily share similar properties. Two main forms of isomerism are structural isomerism (or constitutional isomerism) and stereoisomerism (or spatial isomerism).",
"zh... | {
"en": "Isomer",
"zh_tw": "同分異構"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "Founded by the Edinburgh Town Council, the university began life as a college of law using part of a legacy left by a graduate of the University of St Andrews, Bishop Robert Reid of St Magnus Cathedral, Orkney. Through efforts by the Town Council and Ministers of the City the institu... | {
"en": "University of Edinburgh",
"zh_tw": "愛丁堡大學"
} |
[
{
"context": {
"en": "In October 2015, the original AlphaGo became the first computer Go program to beat a human professional Go player without handicaps on a full-sized 19×19 board. In March 2016, it beat Lee Sedol in a five-game match, the first time a computer Go program has beaten a 9-dan professional... | {
"en": "AlphaGo",
"zh_tw": "AlphaGo"
} |
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